Fixing a phone that freezes, crashes, or won’t start
Software problems can look a lot like broken parts. Here’s what you can safely try at home, the signs that point to hardware instead, and what to know before anyone resets your phone.
Start with a restart
- A normal restart clears most freezes and app glitches. Turn the phone off, wait 30 seconds, and turn it back on.
- If the screen is frozen on an iPhone 8 or newer, force restart it: press and release volume up, press and release volume down, then hold the side button until the Apple logo appears.
- On most Samsung Galaxy phones, hold the side button and volume down together for about 10 seconds. On a Pixel, hold the power button for about 30 seconds.
- Update the phone and your apps. Many crash bugs are fixed in updates.
Stuck on the logo
A phone that restarts over and over, or never gets past the logo, is in a boot loop. It can start after an update that didn’t finish, when storage is completely full, or because of a hardware fault like a failing battery.
An iPhone in a boot loop can often be updated from a computer in recovery mode, which reinstalls iOS without erasing your data. If that doesn’t work, the next step is a restore, which does erase it.
Tip Charge the phone for 30 minutes before trying anything else. A nearly dead battery can make a phone restart at the logo.
Full storage and a slow phone
When storage is almost full, phones slow down, apps crash, and updates won’t install. On an iPhone, check Settings, General, iPhone Storage. On a Galaxy, look under Settings, Device care, Storage.
Clearing old videos and apps you don’t use often makes a real difference. A slow phone with plenty of free space can point to a worn battery instead. See battery replacement.
Pop-ups, ads, and scam warnings
Do
- Close the tab, then clear your browser history and website data.
- Delete apps you don’t remember installing.
- Remove calendar subscriptions you didn’t add.
- Change your passwords from another device if you typed them into a strange site.
Don’t
- Don’t tap Allow when an unfamiliar website asks to send notifications.
- Don’t call a phone number shown in a pop-up warning.
- Don’t install a cleaner or antivirus app a pop-up tells you to get.
- Don’t give anyone remote access to your phone.
Before anything gets reset
A factory reset fixes many stubborn software problems, but it erases everything on the phone. Make sure your iCloud or Google backup has run recently, and know your Apple ID or Google password, because you’ll need it to set the phone up again.
If we think a reset is the only fix, we’ll tell you first, and you decide. If the problem turns out to be a part, we’ll tell you that too, before any work starts.